Текст на английском про Россию

Russia is a very big country. It is the biggest country in the world. Russia is in Europe and in Asia.

The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is a big and beautiful city. Other big cities are Saint Petersburg, Kazan and Novosibirsk.

Russia has long rivers and big forests. The Volga is a famous river. Lake Baikal is very deep and very old.

Winter in Russia is long and cold. There is a lot of snow. People like skiing and skating.

I live in Russia. I love my country!

Russia is the largest country in the world. It lies in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. When people in Moscow are going to bed, people in Kamchatka are already getting up, because Russia has eleven time zones.

More than 140 million people live in Russia. The official language is Russian, but people also speak many other languages, such as Tatar, Bashkir and Chechen.

Moscow is the capital and the biggest city in the country. Saint Petersburg was the capital for about two hundred years. Today it is famous for its museums, bridges and white nights.

Russia has a lot of natural wonders. The Volga is the longest river in Europe, and Lake Baikal is the deepest lake on Earth.

Last summer my family travelled to Kazan. We visited the Kremlin and tried chak-chak, a sweet Tatar dessert. It was a wonderful trip, and next year we are going to visit Lake Baikal.

Russia covers more than 17 million square kilometres, which makes it the largest country on the planet. It stretches from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. If you travel across the country on the Trans-Siberian Railway, the journey from Moscow to Vladivostok takes about a week.

Because the country is so huge, its climate and nature change dramatically from region to region. In the north there is the tundra, where the ground stays frozen for most of the year. Further south lies the taiga, an enormous forest of pines, firs and birches. In the far south you can swim in the warm Black Sea.

Russia has given the world many famous people. Alexander Pushkin and Leo Tolstoy are read all over the world, Pyotr Tchaikovsky wrote the music for the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, and in 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly into space.

Russian people are known for their hospitality: guests are often welcomed with tea and homemade pies. Traditional dishes include borscht, pelmeni and bliny.

I have travelled to several Russian cities, but I have never been to the Far East. If I save enough money, I will go to Kamchatka to see its volcanoes.

Spanning eleven time zones and two continents, Russia is a country whose sheer size is hard to grasp. Its territory is even slightly larger than the surface area of Pluto, a fact that tends to surprise people when they first hear it.

The country's history goes back more than a thousand years. Over the centuries it has been shaped by the princes of Kievan Rus, by Peter the Great, who opened a 'window to Europe' by founding Saint Petersburg in 1703, and by the dramatic upheavals of the twentieth century. Each of these periods has left its mark on the architecture, the language and the traditions that visitors can still observe today.

Russia is also remarkably diverse. Well over a hundred peoples live within its borders, and although Russian is the state language, many republics have official languages of their own. A traveller who visited Kazan, Grozny and Yakutsk in a single month would hardly believe they had stayed in the same country.

The country possesses vast natural resources, from oil and gas to timber and fresh water: Lake Baikal alone holds about a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh surface water. Protecting this heritage is one of the main challenges for future generations, since industrial development can easily come at the expense of fragile ecosystems.

In my view, the best way to understand Russia is not to read about it but to travel around it. Had I not spent a summer in the Altai Mountains, I would never have realised how much the country has to offer beyond its famous capitals.